Phonetics

Consonants
		Labial	Dental	Palatal	Velar	Uvular	Glottal
		lips	teeth	ridge behind teeth	behind roof of mouth	entrance to windpipe	windpipe
Stops	completely blocked airflow	p, b	t, d	č, ǰ	k, g	q	ʔ
Nasals	stops w/ nasal passage open	m	n	ñ	ŋ
Fricatives	narrow air passage/friction	Labiodental {f / Φ, v}; {ϸ / θ, ð}		ç, ɟ	x, ɣ	χ	h, ɧ
Sibilants	additional friction / hissing noise	{s, š}; {z, ž}
Affricates	stop → fricative/sibilant	pf	ts		kx
↳Aspirates	aspirated stop → glottal fricative	phala					(glottal h in ph)
Liquids	even less obstruction than fricatives		r; l (laterals)	ʎ		R
Semivowels	least amount of obstruction	w		y
Vowels	no obstruction syllabic peak				a, e, i, o, u

(note: ordered {voiceless, voiced} where appropriate)

Vowels
	Front		Central	Back
	—	•		—	•
High	i / I	ü	ɨ	u / U	ɩ
Mid	e / ɛ	ö	ə	o
Low	æ		a	ɔ